Back Injury Accident Attorney in Fontana

A back injury sustained in an accident can derail every aspect of a person’s life — stripping away their ability to work, their independence, and their quality of life in ways that may never fully heal. If you or a family member has suffered a back injury in Fontana, California, the attorneys at djlawcorp.com are here to fight for the full compensation you deserve. Fontana is one of California’s fastest-growing cities and, according to the U.S. Census Bureau, is now home to more than 215,000 residents — ranking it among the 20 largest cities in the state. Located at the geographic crossroads of Interstate 10 and Interstate 15 in western San Bernardino County, Fontana anchors the Inland Empire’s industrial and logistics economy, generating enormous volumes of commercial truck traffic alongside the commuter congestion that defines life in one of Southern California’s most dynamic urban corridors. From the warehouse districts flanking the I-10 near Citrus Avenue to the retail hubs along Foothill Boulevard and Sierra Avenue, and from the sprawling residential communities of North Fontana near the San Gabriel foothills to the established neighborhoods surrounding Kaiser Permanente Fontana Medical Center, the conditions that produce serious back injuries — high-speed collisions, heavy lifting in logistics facilities, and hazardous premises — are ever-present. At djlawcorp.com, our team understands Fontana’s streets, its industries, its hospitals, and the full legal framework needed to maximize your recovery.

Understanding Back Injuries After an Accident

The human back is the structural foundation of the entire body. The spinal column — comprising 33 vertebrae organized into the cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral, and coccygeal regions — supports the body’s weight, enables movement in every direction, and protects the spinal cord and nerve roots that communicate between the brain and virtually every organ, muscle, and limb. When a traumatic force is applied to the spine and surrounding soft tissue structures in a collision, a workplace accident, or a fall, the consequences can range from a painful but temporary muscle strain to catastrophic, permanent neurological disability.

Despite the implementation of vehicle safety features and the mandatory requirement of seat belts, research using the NHTSA Crash Injury Research and Engineering Network (CIREN) database found that 13.8% of occupants in moderate-to-severe motor vehicle collisions sustained thoracic and lumbar spine injury — and researchers note the true figure is likely even higher when minor-injury cases are included. Studies utilizing the Nationwide Emergency Department Sample estimate there are approximately 869,000 traffic crash-related spinal injuries seen in U.S. hospitals annually, a figure that underscores just how common and consequential back trauma from motor vehicle accidents truly is.

Back injuries are equally prevalent in the workplace. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses, private industry employers reported 2.6 million nonfatal workplace injuries and illnesses in 2023, with musculoskeletal disorders — the category encompassing back injuries from overexertion, heavy lifting, and repetitive motion — consistently ranking among the leading causes of days-away-from-work cases year after year. For workers in Fontana’s large warehousing and logistics sector, this risk is a daily reality.

What makes back injury cases legally complex — and why securing experienced legal representation is essential — is that the full extent of a spinal injury is frequently underestimated early on, symptoms may develop or worsen over weeks, and insurance companies aggressively characterize serious disc and nerve injuries as mere “soft tissue” complaints in order to minimize settlement payouts. The attorneys at djlawcorp.com know how to build comprehensive medical evidence, retain qualified spine surgery and vocational rehabilitation experts, and present the full scope of your back injury to achieve fair compensation.

Common Causes of Back Injuries in Fontana

Fontana’s position at a major freeway interchange, its concentration of industrial employment, and its rapidly expanding residential population create a broad spectrum of accident scenarios that result in serious spinal injury.

Motor Vehicle Collisions on Fontana’s Freeway and Surface Street Network

Rear-end, T-bone, and rollover collisions are the leading cause of traumatic lumbar and thoracic spine injuries in motor vehicle crashes. The lumbosacral spine is the most commonly injured region of the spinal column in car accidents, with car rollover being the most common mechanism of spinal fractures followed by vehicle-to-vehicle collisions. Interstate 10 and Interstate 15 both pass through Fontana, converging at one of the Inland Empire’s most heavily trafficked interchanges. The California Highway Patrol (CHP) and the California Office of Traffic Safety (OTS) consistently identify San Bernardino County as one of California’s highest-volume counties for serious injury collisions. High approach speeds on these freeways — particularly in the stretch of I-10 between the Citrus Avenue and Sierra Avenue interchanges — mean that collision forces are sufficient to produce the compressive, flexion, and rotational loads on the lumbar spine that cause disc herniations, vertebral fractures, and ligamentous injuries.

Surface street collisions are equally dangerous. Intersection crashes on Fontana’s major arterials — including Foothill Boulevard, Sierra Avenue, Cherry Avenue, Baseline Road, and Arrow Route — subject occupants to lateral impact forces that can cause thoracolumbar fractures and soft tissue injuries to the paraspinal muscles and facet joints of the lower back.

Under California Civil Code Section 1714, every person is responsible for injuries caused to another by their failure to exercise ordinary care. California Vehicle Code Section 21703 prohibits following too closely, and California Vehicle Code Section 22350 prohibits driving at an unsafe speed. Violations of these standards by a Fontana driver that result in a collision causing back injury give rise to a negligence claim for full compensatory damages.

Commercial Truck Accidents in Fontana’s Industrial Corridor

Fontana is a major industrial city. California Steel Industries, headquartered at 14000 San Bernardino Avenue, operates one of the largest steel processing plants on the West Coast. Dozens of major distribution centers and fulfillment facilities — including large-scale Amazon logistics operations and other warehouse employers — line the I-10 corridor between Citrus Avenue and Cherry Avenue. This concentration of industrial activity means that tens of thousands of large commercial trucks travel Fontana’s freeways and local roads every day.

When a fully loaded 80,000-pound commercial truck strikes a passenger vehicle at freeway speed, the physics are catastrophic. The compressive and flexion forces applied to an occupant’s lumbar spine in such an impact routinely cause burst fractures, disc extrusions at L4-L5 and L5-S1, and traumatic spondylolisthesis. Commercial trucking accident cases in Fontana are governed by the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) regulations at 49 CFR Parts 390–399, which impose duties on trucking companies regarding driver qualification (49 CFR § 391.11), hours-of-service compliance (49 CFR § 395.3), vehicle inspection and maintenance (49 CFR § 396.3), and cargo securement (49 CFR § 393.100). When FMCSA violations contribute to a crash on I-10, I-15, or San Bernardino Avenue near Fontana’s industrial core, these regulatory failures become powerful evidence of negligence against the carrier.

Workplace Back Injuries in Fontana’s Warehousing and Manufacturing Sector

Fontana’s economy is dominated by transportation, warehousing, and logistics alongside manufacturing — industries that BLS occupational injury data identifies as among the highest-risk sectors for back and musculoskeletal injuries. Workers in Fontana’s massive distribution facilities regularly perform tasks involving heavy lifting, repetitive bending and twisting, and operation of forklifts, pallet jacks, and conveyor equipment — all recognized risk factors for acute lumbar disc herniation, chronic low back strain, and vertebral stress injuries.

Cal/OSHA regulations under California Code of Regulations, Title 8, Section 5110 require employers to establish Injury and Illness Prevention Programs (IIPP) and to take specific measures to address repetitive motion hazards. OSHA’s General Industry Standard at 29 CFR § 1910.269 and related ergonomic guidance address lifting and materials-handling hazards. When a Fontana employer fails to provide proper training, fails to implement ergonomic controls, or permits workers to perform tasks beyond safe physical tolerances without protective measures, and a worker sustains a back injury as a result, that employer may face liability beyond the workers’ compensation system through a civil action against a negligent third party.

Under Rowland v. Christian (1968) 69 Cal.2d 108, all persons owe a duty of reasonable care to prevent foreseeable injury to others — a principle that extends to employers, property owners, general contractors, and equipment manufacturers whose conduct contributes to a workplace back injury sustained in Fontana.

Slip-and-Fall and Premises Liability Incidents

Slip-and-fall accidents on wet floors, uneven pavement, poorly maintained parking lots, and defective stairways are a significant cause of lumbar spine injuries throughout Fontana’s commercial landscape. Fontana’s retail corridor along Foothill Boulevard — home to major shopping destinations such as the Fontana Village Shopping Center near the intersection of Foothill Boulevard and Sierra Avenue — and the Sierra Lakes commercial area along Sierra Lakes Parkway generate high volumes of pedestrian foot traffic across surfaces that are subject to hazards from weather, inadequate maintenance, and poor design.

When a person falls and lands on their back or tailbone, the impact forces on the lumbar spine, sacrum, and coccyx can be severe — causing compression fractures, herniated discs, or aggravation of existing degenerative conditions. Property owners throughout Fontana have a legal obligation to maintain their premises in a reasonably safe condition for all foreseeable visitors under the duty of care principles established in Rowland v. Christian (1968) 69 Cal.2d 108 and California Civil Code Section 1714.

Types of Back Injuries in Fontana Accident Cases

The term “back injury” encompasses a wide clinical spectrum, and the specific diagnosis determines both the medical treatment required and the legal value of the claim.

Lumbar Disc Herniation

Lumbar disc herniation — commonly described as a “slipped” or “ruptured” disc — occurs when the gel-like nucleus pulposus of a spinal disc ruptures through the annulus fibrosus and presses against adjacent nerve roots or the spinal cord. In the lumbar spine, the L4-L5 and L5-S1 disc levels are most frequently involved in traumatic herniation. Symptoms include severe low back pain, pain radiating down one or both legs (sciatica), numbness or tingling in the thighs, calves, or feet, and in severe cases, bladder or bowel dysfunction requiring emergency intervention. Treatment ranges from physical therapy, epidural steroid injections, and pain management to surgical intervention including microdiscectomy or lumbar fusion — procedures performed at Kaiser Permanente Fontana Medical Center (9961 Sierra Ave) and Arrowhead Regional Medical Center (400 N. Pepper Ave, Colton, CA) for Fontana residents.

Lumbar and Thoracic Vertebral Fractures

High-energy collisions — particularly those involving commercial trucks on I-10 or I-15 in Fontana, or rollover accidents — can cause fractures to the lumbar or thoracic vertebral bodies, posterior elements, or transverse processes. Compression fractures, burst fractures, and flexion-distraction (Chance) fractures each carry different risks of neurological compromise and may require surgical stabilization with instrumentation and fusion. NHTSA research found a 23.8% incidence of associated cervical spine injuries among patients with thoracic and lumbar fractures in motor vehicle collisions, reinforcing the need to image the entire spine in any high-energy trauma patient.

Facet Joint Syndrome and Injury

The facet joints — paired synovial joints connecting adjacent vertebrae throughout the lumbar and thoracic spine — are vulnerable to direct injury in both flexion-extension crashes and lateral-impact collisions. Traumatic facet joint injury produces localized back pain, pain with extension and rotation, and can progress to chronic pain syndrome requiring diagnostic and therapeutic injections. The National Institutes of Health (NIH) recognizes facet joint disease as a significant contributor to post-traumatic chronic low back pain in accident victims.

Lumbar Strain and Ligamentous Injury

Lumbar strain — injury to the muscles, tendons, and ligaments of the lower back — is the most frequently diagnosed back injury after lower-speed collisions and minor workplace incidents. Although insurance companies routinely dismiss lumbar strain as minor, peer-reviewed medical literature demonstrates that approximately 31% of people who experience low back pain after a car accident continue to suffer pain lasting more than one year. Persistent lumbar strain affecting a Fontana resident’s ability to perform their job duties — whether in a warehouse on the I-10 corridor or in a sedentary office role — can produce significant and documentable wage losses that are fully recoverable in a personal injury claim.

Spondylolisthesis

Spondylolisthesis occurs when a vertebral body slips forward over the one below it due to traumatic disruption of the posterior stabilizing structures. This misalignment can cause severe low back pain, neurogenic claudication (pain with walking), and neurological compromise of the exiting nerve roots. Accident-related spondylolisthesis often requires surgical correction with posterior spinal fusion and instrumentation.

Aggravation of Pre-Existing Degenerative Disc Disease

A substantial proportion of Fontana accident victims over the age of 40 have some degree of pre-existing lumbar degenerative disc disease (DDD) — a normal aging process — that was asymptomatic or only mildly symptomatic before the traumatic event. California’s “eggshell plaintiff” doctrine, rooted in Rideau v. Los Angeles Transit Lines (1954) 124 Cal.App.2d 466, holds that a negligent defendant must take the plaintiff as they find them. This means you are entitled to full compensation for the acceleration and aggravation of your pre-existing spinal condition, even if your injuries are more severe than they would have been in a healthier spine. Insurance companies routinely misuse pre-existing DDD to deny or undervalue legitimate claims — and the attorneys at djlawcorp.com know exactly how to counter these tactics.

High-Risk Locations for Back Injuries in Fontana

Certain Fontana locations consistently generate the types of high-energy collisions, industrial accidents, and premises hazards that lead to serious spinal injuries.

I-10 / I-15 Freeway Interchange and Surrounding Corridors

The confluence of Interstate 10 and Interstate 15 in Fontana — one of the busiest freeway interchanges in San Bernardino County — creates a high-speed, high-volume collision environment. Merging conflicts, driver distraction, and commercial truck frequency combine to produce regular serious injury crashes in this zone. Caltrans District 8, which oversees transportation infrastructure in San Bernardino and Riverside Counties, has documented ongoing safety challenges along this corridor. Crash victims in this interchange zone are often transported to Arrowhead Regional Medical Center’s Level I Trauma Center due to the severity of their injuries.

Foothill Boulevard (Historic Route 66)

Fontana’s main commercial artery, Foothill Boulevard traces the path of old U.S. Route 66 east-west through the city between Rialto and Rancho Cucamonga. Its dense mix of driveways, traffic signals, big-box retail parking lots, and cross-traffic conflicts makes it one of the most collision-prone surface streets in the city. The Fontana Village Shopping Center, the Fontana Towne Centre, and numerous strip malls along Foothill Boulevard between Citrus Avenue and Cherry Avenue see frequent angle collisions and pedestrian incidents. Slip-and-fall accidents in the parking lots serving these retail destinations are also a recurring source of premises liability back injury claims.

Sierra Avenue from I-10 to I-15

Sierra Avenue is Fontana’s primary north-south commercial and medical corridor. It runs from the I-10 interchange north through the city’s commercial core — passing Kaiser Permanente Fontana Medical Center at 9961 Sierra Ave — and continues to the I-15 interchange. The concentrated traffic generated by the medical campus, adjoining retail, and residential access points along Sierra Avenue creates frequent stop-and-go conditions and turning-movement conflicts that produce rear-end collisions resulting in lumbar and thoracic injury.

Cherry Avenue and the I-210 (Foothill Freeway) Corridor

Cherry Avenue intersects the I-210 (Foothill Freeway) at a high-volume interchange in southwest Fontana, connecting residential neighborhoods to the city’s commercial zones. The I-210 on-and-off ramps at Cherry Avenue generate merging conflicts and high-speed rear-end collisions. The residential areas west of Cherry Avenue near Baseline Road — including the neighborhoods adjacent to Summit Middle School and Jurupa Hills High School — contribute significant school-hour pedestrian and bicycle traffic that increases accident frequency.

Industrial Zone: San Bernardino Avenue to Arrow Route

The industrial corridor bounded roughly by San Bernardino Avenue to the south, Arrow Route to the north, Citrus Avenue to the west, and Cherry Avenue to the east contains Fontana’s densest concentration of large commercial and industrial facilities. California Steel Industries, numerous Amazon and third-party logistics facilities, and manufacturing plants generate continuous heavy truck traffic on local streets including Slover Avenue, Jurupa Avenue, and Alder Avenue. Forklift accidents, loading dock incidents, falling-load injuries, and commercial truck collisions in this zone account for a significant number of serious lumbar spine injuries among Fontana workers each year.

Baseline Road and the South Fontana Residential Zone

Baseline Road traverses the southern portion of Fontana through a mix of residential and neighborhood commercial uses. The combination of through-traffic speeds and frequent residential driveway access creates an elevated risk of T-bone and rear-end collisions. The area around Fontana Park and the Southridge neighborhood along Baseline Road west of Sierra Avenue sees regular accident activity, as does the stretch of Baseline Road approaching the I-15 interchange at the eastern boundary of Fontana near Kaiser Commerce Center.

Why Fontana Back Injury Victims Need an Experienced Attorney

California’s personal injury system contains numerous procedural rules, statutory deadlines, and adversarial insurance tactics that make competent legal representation essential — not optional.

Statute of Limitations

Under California Code of Civil Procedure Section 335.1, an injured person has two years from the date of the accident to file a personal injury lawsuit against a private party. For claims against a public entity — such as an action involving a defective road condition on a Caltrans-managed portion of I-10 or I-15, or a dangerous condition of public property under California Government Code Section 835 — a government tort claim must be filed within six months under California Government Code Section 911.2. These deadlines are absolute. Failing to meet either deadline permanently extinguishes your legal rights regardless of how severe your back injury may be.

Pure Comparative Negligence and Insurance Tactics

California follows a pure comparative fault system under Li v. Yellow Cab Co. (1975) 13 Cal.3d 804: your damages are reduced by your own percentage of fault, but you may recover even if you were partially responsible for the accident. Insurance companies representing at-fault drivers in Fontana routinely attempt to inflate the claimant’s percentage of fault — for example, by arguing that a victim who slowed suddenly for traffic “contributed” to a rear-end collision — in order to reduce settlement payments. An experienced djlawcorp.com attorney will investigate the accident thoroughly, gather CHP collision reports, witness statements, dashcam footage, and electronic data recorder evidence to establish the defendant’s full responsibility.

Bad Faith Insurance Practices

California Insurance Code Section 790.03(h) and the Unfair Insurance Practices Act prohibit insurers from misrepresenting policy provisions, denying claims without reasonable investigation, and offering settlements that fail to reasonably reflect the claimant’s damages. Insurance adjusters handling Fontana back injury claims are trained to downplay spinal injuries — characterizing traumatic disc herniations as “pre-existing degenerative changes” and offering settlement amounts that fall far short of covering future medical care, lost wages, and pain and suffering. When an insurer acts in bad faith, California law permits recovery of additional damages, attorney’s fees, and in extreme cases, punitive damages.

Calculating the Full Value of Your Back Injury Claim

A comprehensive back injury claim encompasses economic damages including all past and future medical expenses (emergency care, hospitalization, imaging, surgery, physical therapy, pain management, and future revision procedures), all lost wages and diminished earning capacity over a lifetime, and the cost of future in-home assistance or household services. Non-economic damages — physical pain and suffering, emotional distress, loss of enjoyment of life, and loss of consortium — are also fully recoverable under California Civil Code Section 3333 in personal injury cases outside the medical malpractice context, with no statutory cap. For a working Fontana resident in the prime of their career who sustains a lumbar fusion injury requiring years of rehabilitation and limiting their return to full-duty employment, the total damages can easily reach or exceed a million dollars. Realizing that full value requires comprehensive medical documentation, qualified expert testimony, and an attorney prepared to take the case to trial in San Bernardino County Superior Court if a fair settlement is not offered.

Seeking Medical Care for Back Injuries in Fontana

Prompt, consistent medical care after a back injury is both a health imperative and a legal necessity. Gaps in treatment give insurance companies grounds to argue that the injury is not as serious as claimed.

• Kaiser Permanente Fontana Medical Center (9961 Sierra Ave, Fontana, CA 92335) is a 314-bed acute care hospital providing comprehensive emergency medicine, orthopedics, neurosurgery, physical medicine and rehabilitation, pain management, and spine surgery services. It is the primary hospital serving central and north Fontana residents and handles a high volume of motor vehicle accident and workplace back injury cases from the surrounding community.
• Arrowhead Regional Medical Center (400 N. Pepper Ave, Colton, CA 92324) serves the broader Fontana area as San Bernardino County’s 456-bed, university-affiliated Level I Trauma Center. As the highest-level trauma facility in the region, Arrowhead Regional is equipped to manage the most severe spinal fractures, spinal cord injuries, and multi-system trauma resulting from high-energy crashes on I-10 and I-15. Its spine surgery and neurosurgery programs provide comprehensive operative and non-operative management for catastrophic back injuries.
• San Antonio Regional Hospital (999 San Bernardino Rd, Upland, CA 91786) and Dignity Health St. Bernardine Medical Center in San Bernardino also serve Fontana residents requiring specialty spine care.

Frequently Asked Questions: Back Injury Claims in Fontana, CA

The Djougourian Law Corp Advantage for Fontana Back Injury Victims

When you retain djlawcorp.com to represent you after a back injury accident in Fontana, you get a dedicated legal team with deep familiarity with the specific accident patterns on I-10, I-15, Foothill Boulevard, Sierra Avenue, Cherry Avenue, and Fontana’s industrial corridor. We understand the medical complexity of lumbar disc herniations, vertebral fractures, and spinal cord injuries — and we work with the best board-certified spine surgeons, neurologists, and vocational rehabilitation experts to document and quantify every element of your damages. We know the insurance company tactics deployed to undervalue serious back injuries, and we know how to overcome them through rigorous evidence development and, when necessary, courtroom advocacy before a San Bernardino County Superior Court jury. We handle every case on a contingency fee basis, with zero upfront cost to you.

Contact Djougourian Law Corp Today — Free Consultation, No Fees Unless We Win

If you or a loved one has suffered a back injury in an accident anywhere in Fontana — on the freeways, on surface streets, in a workplace, or on someone else’s property — the time to act is now. Critical evidence fades, witnesses become harder to locate, and insurance company adjusters are already working to minimize your claim. Every day without experienced legal representation is a day that can cost you.

Call djlawcorp.com today for a free, confidential back injury consultation. We will evaluate your case, explain your legal rights under California law, and outline a strategy for maximum recovery — at no cost and with no obligation. If we take your case, we handle everything: medical coordination, insurance negotiations, evidence gathering, and litigation if needed. We come to you if your injuries prevent you from traveling.

📍 Fontana, CA
📧 arthur@djlawcorp.com
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Your spine is the foundation of your life. Let djlawcorp.com fight for the compensation you need to rebuild it.

Citations and References

The following government and official sources are cited and referenced throughout this page:

1. U.S. Census Bureau — QuickFacts: Fontana City, California — Population estimates, demographic, and economic data for Fontana, CA.
2. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) — Employer-Reported Workplace Injuries and Illnesses, 2024 — National workplace injury and illness data; 2.5 million nonfatal cases reported in private industry in 2024.
3. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) — Injuries, Illnesses and Fatalities Program — Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses (SOII); musculoskeletal disorder statistics and industry-level injury rates.
4. NHTSA — Crash Injury Research and Engineering Network (CIREN) — Research on thoracic and lumbar spine injuries in motor vehicle collisions; spinal injury mechanisms and incidence data.
5. National Institutes of Health (NIH) — PMC: Occupant and Crash Characteristics in Thoracic and Lumbar Spine Injuries from MVCs — Peer-reviewed analysis of NHTSA CIREN data; 13.8% of moderate-to-severe crash occupants sustained T/L spine injury.
6. National Institutes of Health (NIH) — PMC: Estimating Traffic Crash-Related Cervical Spine Injuries in the U.S. — Nationwide Emergency Department Sample analysis estimating approximately 869,000 spinal injuries annually in U.S. hospitals from traffic crashes.
7. Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) — Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations — 49 CFR Parts 390–399; driver qualification, hours of service, maintenance, and cargo securement standards for commercial trucks.
8. California Office of Traffic Safety (OTS) — California traffic collision data by county; injury and fatality statistics for San Bernardino County.
9. California Highway Patrol (CHP) — Collision reports and enforcement data for California state highways including I-10 and I-15 through Fontana.
10. Caltrans District 8 — San Bernardino and Riverside Counties — Traffic volume data, safety improvement programs, and infrastructure information for I-10 and I-15 corridors.
11. Cal/OSHA — California Code of Regulations, Title 8, Section 5110: Repetitive Motion Injuries — Employer requirements for Injury and Illness Prevention Programs (IIPP) and repetitive motion injury prevention.
12. California Legislative Information — California Civil Code Section 1714 — General duty of care and negligence standard in personal injury actions.
13. California Legislative Information — California Code of Civil Procedure Section 335.1 — Two-year statute of limitations for personal injury lawsuits.
14. California Legislative Information — California Government Code Section 911.2 — Six-month deadline for government tort claim filing against public entities.
15. Kaiser Permanente Fontana Medical Center — 314-bed acute care hospital at 9961 Sierra Ave, Fontana, CA 92335; emergency, orthopedics, neurosurgery, and spine care services.
16. Arrowhead Regional Medical Center — San Bernardino County — Level I Trauma Center at 400 N. Pepper Ave, Colton, CA 92324; primary trauma receiving facility for severe spinal injuries from Fontana-area crashes.